Ransomware Research

EarthCutter 2

EarthCutter 2 was first discovered in May 2025 in enterprise cloud environments.

Name

EarthCutter 2

 

First Seen

May 2025

Targeting

Behavior of EarthCutter 2

EarthCutter 2 is known to target specific file types. Below are all known file types that EarthCutter 2 is known to infect.

In some cases, ransomware will update the modified date, when it encrypts files. EarthCutter 2 updates the last modified date of the file it targets.

Details

Characteristics of EarthCutter 2

Suffixes

Some ransomware will change or append a suffix to the end of the file after they are encrypted, including changing the extension of a file. Here are some of the possible suffixes that EarthCutter 2 ransomware is known to change.

Suffixes

.EarthCutter2

Ransomware Notes

Not all ransomware leaves a note. However, some ransomware leaves the infected party instructions on what the user should do to get rid of the ransomware, or satisfy the ransom. This often involves transferring money, often bitcoin or another cryptocurrency to a designated wallet.

Below are the type(s) of notes, content, and typical locations where Elastio has found ransom notes from EarthCutter 2.

Type

File Name

Location

file

READ-ME-5.DocX

EveryFolder

Executables

These are the names of the executables that contain the undetonated ransomware payload for EarthCutter 2.

External Pages

Ransomware often links to external pages such as payment pages, telegram contacts, etc. Below are some of the URLs Elastio has found to be associated with EarthCutter 2.

External Pages

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